101 - The Relational Self: Ethics and Therapy From a Black Church Perspective

The Relational Self:
Ethics and Therapy From a Black Church Perspective
By Archie Smith, Jr.
Nashville, Abingdon, 1982. 228 pp. $10.00.

"One is only human because of others, with others, and for others." This African proverb capsulizes the argument and conclusion of this welcome contribution to the study of liberation theology. From his perspective as blackchurchman, professor of pastoral counselling, and practicing therapist, Smith offers a stinging critique of Western society. He especially addresses the problems of racism, materialism, and a lack of awareness among persons of all races and classes that their lives and futures are interrelated.

To address these problems, he challenges all persons to see themselves as a "Relational Self." He develops this concept, building effectively upon the work of George Herbert Mead and Gibson Winter. By pulling together the areas of psychotherapy and Christian social ethics, he fashions a perspective called "black Christian liberation ethics." Operating out of this perspective, he proceeds to challenge churches, especially black churches, to lead the way in what he calls psychic liberation and social transformation.

His argument becomes hard to follow at more than one point; I think only because he is trying to balance so many disciplines at once. Nevertheless, the book is more than worth the effort.

Marvin Andrew McMickle
St. Paul Baptist Church
Montclair, N.J.