110 - Psalms Part One, With an Introduction to Cultic Poetry

Psalms Part One, With an Introduction to Cultic Poetry
The Forms of the Old Testament Literature
By Erhard S. Gerstenberger
Grand Rapids. Eerdmans, 1988, 260 pp. $24.95.

Gerstenberger, Professor of Old Testament Literature at Marburg University in West Germany, has provided a major contribution to the study of the Psalms. While many scholars have moved beyond formcriticism to literary and canonical approaches to the Psalms, Gerstenberger demonstrates that form-criticism is still very much alive and can produce stimulating results. Although he refines slightly the traditional formcritical categories, his major innovation lies in his proposals for the life-settings of the Psalms. Unlike earlier form-critics, Gerstenberger does not associate the Psalms primarily with large cultic gatherings at the temple. Rather, he cites the ancient prominence of "small-group rituals"; and he suggests the Psalms were associated originally and primarily with "rituals that served the daily

112 - Psalms Part One, With an Introduction to Cultic Poetry

needs of common people within their respective small social groups." This new direction should stimulate and challenge not only biblical scholars, but also anyone who may be interested in the ongoing use of the Psalms in the synagogue and church.

In addition to the introduction and a valuable glossary of form-critical terms, the volume includes Gerstenberger's analysis of the structure, genre, setting, and intention of Psalms 1-60.

J. Clinton McCann, Jr.
Eden Theological Seminary
St. Louis, Mo.